short

美音：[ʃɔrt] 英音：[ʃɔː(r)t]

简单释义：

adj.短的；个子矮的；短期的；短暂的

adv.缺少；不足；未达到；不及

v.卖空(股票)；故意少给；欺骗；【电】使短路

n.少量烈酒；（尤指在正片前放映的）电影短片

网络短整型；短裤；短整数

变形：

比较级：shorter 最高级：shortest 复数：shorts 现在分词：shorting 过去式：shorted

完整释义：

1.(报刊的)短讯;短篇;(电影的)短片
2.(运动)短裤
3.概略;要点;不足;缺乏
4.不到规定长度的东西[鱼等]
5.萧特〔姓氏〕
6.次货;废料;次粉;细麦子
7.短少的数额;【印刷】短少部数;追加部数
8.【语音】短音节;【音乐】短音符
9.【商业】卖空;(交易所的)空方;空头
10.【棒球】游击手

adj.

1.短期的
2.简短的;简略的;缩写的
3.短的;短暂的
4.不足的;不够的;短少的
5.矮的;低的
6.简慢的;唐突的;无礼的;急性子的;不高兴的;发着脾气的
7.不及的;达不到的
8.〔口语〕不搀水的,强烈的(酒等);〔威士忌〕纯的
9.(见闻等)浅陋的
10.【语音】短音的

1.卖空(股票)
2.故意少给;欺骗
3.【电学】使短路

adv.

1.简短地;简单地
2.缺乏;不足
3.突然;忽然
4.简慢地;唐突地
5.脆

例句：

In short, a supply of genetic variation is all that's necessary for evolution to continue.
简而言之，遗传变异是进化不断向前的必要动力。
The manager told her that he was unhappy with her work, but he stopped short of dismissing her from her job.
经理告诉她，他对她的工作不满意，可是他尚没有解雇她。
Half the group was lucky enough to get out of bed for an hour a day to spin around in the NASA Short-Range Human Centrifuge.
其中一半人有幸每天下床，在美国航空航天局（NASA）的短距人体离心机里进行旋转体验。
Rather than commit to a long contract, try to arrange a short-term trial run of a month or two to see if it works for you.
先别签定长期的合约，而要设法安排一两个月的短期试验课程，看看是否适合你再说。
Today was the penultimate training session of this short week leading up to Saturday evening's derby game.
今天是周六晚上德比前的倒数第二次训练。
All this still seems well short of what many generals think is needed for an effective counter-insurgency campaign.
一切看起来都很好，除了非常缺乏许多将军们认为必要的有效的饭叛乱运动。
Because other components work for only a short time with a connection, this delay is usually short.
因为其他组件只对连接占用很短的时间，因此这种延迟通常较短。
Even though I fell short of what was required of me, my teacher graced me with love and understanding.
尽管我没有达到要求，我的老师给予了我爱和理解。

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