scratch

美音：[skrætʃ] 英音：[skrætʃ]

简单释义：

v.划伤；挠；取消；刮坏

n.划伤；搔痒；刮（或擦、抓）的刺耳声；挠痒

adj.仓促拼凑的；无让杆的；无差点的

网络刮伤；刮痕；扒

变形：

第三人称单数：scratches 现在分词：scratching 过去式：scratched

完整释义：

1.刺刺地抓;作刮擦声
2.抓伤[破];刮坏
3.(用爪、针等)搔;搔(痒);抓;抓(表面);刨;用爪刨[扒,挖](洞)
4.涂掉,勾消;勾划掉
5.(说唱乐录音中)(使)做出擦音效果
6.潦草地写;涂写;乱画
7.刨拢在一块,凑合
8.停止;丢弃
9.(将马)从名单中勾消掉;(使)退出比赛;〔美国〕(把…)从后补人名单中删掉
10.勉强维持;〔美俚〕伪造(支票)

1.抓痕;搔痕;划痕
2.抓伤;擦伤;微伤
3.抓;搔
4.搔声;刮擦声
5.〔口语〕拙笔;乱写
6.【地质学;地理学】擦痕;【建筑】刮痕
7.【运】零分;平局
8.【拳击】拳击开始线
9.【运】(不接受让步待遇者的)平赛起步线;平赛起跑时间[开始时间]
10.【台[撞]球】造成罚分的一击;空球(亦要罚分)

adj.

1.随便写的;打草稿用的
2.潦草的
3.〔俚语〕东拼西凑的;(船员、球队等)临时凑成的;凑合的;庞杂的,各种各样的
4.碰巧的;偶然的
5.平等比赛的;(赛跑等)无让步的

例句：

Her name in his mouth sounded like the scratch of a fountain pen.
他嘴里吐出她的名字听来就像自来水钢笔刮在稿纸上的声响。
These three sectors just scratch the surface of new job potential: China is far from suffering 'overcapacity in everything.
这三个行业仅仅反映了岗位创建潜力的冰山一角；中国绝对不是各行各业都产能过剩。
However, chip designers are faced with a difficult challenge when trying to develop a ten million gate design from scratch.
但是，芯片设计师面对一个困难的挑战当设法发展十百万个门从头设计。
There, I learnt that everything is possible because companies that have come from there begin from scratch.
在那里，我发现，什么事情都有可能，因为从那里出来的很多公司都是从零做起的。
That would raise questions over whether such a trial could be fair, especially as Libya's judicial system must be built from scratch.
但问题来了，这样的审判是否公平？尤其是在利比亚司法体系一团糟的情况下。
We're still investigating the new features, and even in this article, we've only been able to scratch the surface of what's possible.
我们将继续研究这些新特性，在本文中，我们只了解了一点皮毛而已。
The features and methods discussed in this article really only scratch the surface of what you can accomplish with an ADC.
这篇文章中对于特性和方法的讨论仅仅是浅尝辄止，旨在让您了解可以利用ADC实现哪些目标。
A brief scream was stifled as her throat closed up and she tried desperately to escape to turn to scratch him with her nails.
她的喉咙被勒紧时发出了短暂的尖叫声，她拼命想挣脱开来：转身，用指甲抓他。

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