surcharge

简单释义：

n.额外费用；附加费；增收费

v.向（某人）收取额外费用

网络超载；附加费用；附加税

变形：

复数：surcharges  现在分词：surcharging  过去分词：surcharged  

完整释义：

v.

1.对…收取附加费;对…征收虚报罚款[欠资罚款],在…上盖改价印记
2.使超载,使装得过多;使(火药)装填过度;使负荷过重;使充电过度
3.使要价过高
4.指出对方在(账上)漏记贷方款项
5.过充电

n.

1.附加费;(对纳税人的)虚报罚款;(邮票、印花等的)欠资罚款;(邮票上的)改价印记
2.〔化〕总误差;〔电信〕过充电;〔律〕附加税
3.附加荷载
4.过重,装货过多,超载;装填过多;负荷过重;充电过度
5.洪水超高
6.过充电电流
7.过载
8.过高的要价
9.指出对方账目漏记一笔贷方款项
10.【化学】总误差

例句：

1. Implementation of this principle requires collection of sewage charges and trade effluent surcharge .
   徵收排污费与工商业污水附加费，正是落实此原则。

2. A surcharge is required for upgrading to deluxe class or fast ferries, or to ride on Sundays and Public Holidays.
   如欲乘搭豪华位或高速船，或于假日使用套票，须另行缴付附加费。

3. Krugman's proposal in his op-ed was Nixon redux -- slap on a 25% import surcharge and let slip the dogs of a trade war.
   Krugman在他的专栏上的提议走了尼克松的老路——断然增加25%的进口税，然后大打贸易战。

4. The advocates of a surcharge argue that China will not act unless it is forced to do so.
   主张征收附加税的人认为，除非对其施压中国才会行动。

5. Almost and by sheer coincidence, the four greatest express deliveries important leader keyed up the fuel surcharge again.
   几乎不约而同，四大快递巨头再次调高了燃油附加费。

6. However these costs should also be recognised by the regulatory framework, and rewarded in the form of a reduced surcharge.
   然而，监管框架应认识到这些成本，并以减少额外收费的形式予以奖励。

7. The largest Italian, French, Japanese and Spanish banks are also expected to be hit by the surcharge system.
   意大利、法国、日本和西班牙的大型银行估计也会受到增加资本金要求的影响。

8. In the United States, prices and wages were frozen for a time, and a 10-percent surcharge was imposed on imports.
   在美国，物价和工资一度冻结，并对进口物品增收10%的附加税。

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