pledge

简单释义：

n.保证；抵押；诺言；抵押品

v.抵押；保证给予（或做）；正式承诺；使保证

网络誓言；发誓；碧丽珠

变形：

第三人称单数：pledges  现在分词：pledging  过去式：pledged  

完整释义：

n.

1.誓约;诺言,誓言;保证
2.保证;(好意或友情的)表示
3.公约;誓约;戒酒的誓约;(政党领袖等的)诺言;〔美口〕宣誓入会者
4.典质物
5.(表示友谊的)干杯
6.【法律】抵押权,抵押,典当;抵押品

v.

1.使发誓,保证
2.抵押,担保
3.发誓;决心
4.典当,抵押
5.誓守;海誓山盟
6.举杯祝...健康:
7.〔美口〕使入会(作后补会员)
8.为…干杯
9.孤注一掷

例句：

1. One was a pledge of $100 billion a year from north to south to help pay for emissions cuts and climate adaptation by 2020.
   其中一项是，截止到2020年北方各国每年都会拿出一千亿美元给南方各国，来用于支付温室气体减排和适应气候变化的费用。

2. And Kumi Naidoo, executive director of Greenpeace, said the funding pledge was one of the few "plus points" emerging from the meeting.
   绿色和平组织的执行理事KumiNaidoo说，这项投资承诺是此次会议出现的少数“亮点”之一。

3. It led to a recall of certain locomotives and a pledge by Beijing that inspections would be undertaken.
   这导致一些机车被召回，北京还承诺将进行调查。

4. Der Spiegel magazine said the EU could time such a pledge to coincide with granting aid to Portugal.
   德国《明镜周刊》表示，欧盟委员会将择机做出承诺，向葡萄牙提供经济援助。

5. The next day, Mr. Obama called President Saleh to thank him for his cooperation and pledge continuing American support.
   此后第二天，奥巴马先生致电萨利赫总统，感谢他的配合及承诺继续对美国反恐行动提供支援。

6. But Lula's pledge that Brazil would be generous to smaller neighbours to boost integration has not always been reciprocated.
   卢拉承诺，巴西会对稍小的邻国慷慨解囊以促进区域的整合，但这种承诺总无法做到互惠互利。

7. In a video prepared by the Giving Pledge, Mr. Zuckerberg said, 'There's so much that needs to be done, it would be better to start now. '
   扎克伯格在“捐赠誓言”制作的一个视频里说，需要做的事情太多，最好是从现在就开始。

8. Mr Cameron's wobble over the status of his pledge to recognise marriage in the tax system (itself a mistaken policy) was an unforced slip.
   卡梅隆保证承认税收系统中的婚姻状况（本身这个就是一个错误的政策），但是就这一点他也是拿捏不准，这就是自己犯的错了。

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